A practical guide to budgeting for your pet
October 3, 2025
Bringing a new pet into your life is pure magic. From the chaotic zoom moments to the quiet purrs, they quickly become part of the family — a constant source of comfort, companionship and laughter. Science shows it is so healthy for us to have pets as its stimulates all those feel-good hormones like oxytocin and dopamine!
Of course, as every pet parent knows, love isn’t the only thing you’ll be giving. Caring for a cat or dog also comes with financial responsibilities, and being prepared means you can focus on what really matters: enjoying your life together.
In this article, I break down the costs of owning a pet!
As you read, please remember - there are huge variables here. Some people keep things simple: they make DIY enrichment toys, take their pets on holiday with them, or have family who can help with care. Others happily spend hundreds on puzzle feeders, elaborate home set-ups, pet sitters or boarding kennels. Diets also vary: some owners feed pricier raw diets, others stick to basic kibble. So the numbers below are averages, not rules.
It’s important to have a realistic picture of what a pet might cost, so we don’t end up with pets being sent to rescue centres because owners didn’t realise what was involved.
Welcoming a new puppy or kitten is a little like welcoming a new baby — there are things you’ll need to buy, and they can add up.
Adoption or purchase fees:
Starter essentials:
Initial vet care:
👉 Estimated first-year set-up cost:
Once your pet is settled in, you’ll have ongoing costs to budget for:
👉 Estimated yearly costs:
On average, the SPCA estimates that caring for a dog costs around $1,600+ per year, and a cat around $600+ per year — before any emergencies.
Pets, like people, sometimes get sick or injured out of the blue. However unlike people, they don’t have access to public healthcare or ACC. A swallowed sock, a broken bone, or a sudden illness can lead to vet bills that quickly run into the thousands.
Check out some of the vet care costs involved in common issues for both cats and dogs.
When the unexpected happens, we’re reminded that pets aren’t “just animals” — they’re family. And when family needs help, we don’t hesitate. But if the thought of footing a bill like this makes you shudder, it’s well worth protecting your pet, so you’re NOT left with an enormous, unexpected bill.
I’m a huge believer in pet insurance (and always have been). For me, it’s an essential cost to factor in when you have a pet, not a nice extra. Pet insurance helps you build a reliable budget for your pet - helping to cover those big, unplanned vet bills so that if illness or injury crop up, you can make decisions based on what is best for your pet without worrying about financial stress.
I choose Southern Cross Pet Insurance for Awa and Zen. There are various plan options to suit budgets and pets, and it may not cost as much as you think.
If you’re getting a new pet, Southern Cross Pet Insurance also offers 6 weeks of free cover for puppies and kittens aged 6-26 weeks. This is a simple way to give yourself breathing room while you figure out the long-term plan for your pet. Pet insurance should start the day you get your new pup or kitten - when they are young they are more delicate and prone to injury, more vulnerable to poisoning, and much sillier and more likely to get themselves into all kinds of trouble…so don’t delay!
👉 Check out Southern Cross Pet Insurance FreeCover here
In the long term, I suggest budgeting around $30-$100/month for a dog, and $15-$50/month for a cat, depending on your pet’s age, breed and cover level.
So what’s the bottom line?
For a dog, expect to spend approximately $1,430–4,250 per year (including food, vet care, enrichment, and insurance).
For a cat, budget around $950–2,850 per year depending on diet, enrichment, and whether you use catteries or sitters when you travel.
The cost of caring for a pet is significant, I know…but the love, laughter, and companionship they bring? You really can’t put a price on that. Whether it’s muddy pawprints on the carpet, a wriggly excited greeting after a tough day, or the quiet weight of a purring cat on your lap — these are the things that make a house a home.
By planning for the practical side of pet ownership (and protecting yourself from large unexpected bills!), you’ll be free to soak up all the joy, mischief, and unconditional love that comes with sharing your life with a furry family member.
This content is created in partnership with Southern Cross Pet Insurance.